From Municipal Politics to Municipalism in Lebanon

When speaking on municipalism in Lebanon, Beirut Madinati often comes to the fore as the model of grassroots organizing. Beirut Madinati came to fruition in the aftermath of mass protests against the garbage crisis of 2015 that saw the collapse of the waste management infrastructure at the hands of corrupt politicians. The campaign carried the calls of the You Stink protesters and established an electoral campaign to run in the municipal elections of 2016. The campaign was composed of academics, activists, and professionals who sought to unseat the entrenched municipal officials in Beirut.

The organizing efforts of Egna Legna, ‘an Ethiopian migrants group that advocates for domestic workers’ rights in Lebano’ founded by Banchi Yimer, is a perfect example of municipalism in Lebanon. Egna Legna mobilizes against the abuse and slavery like conditions of domestic workers in Lebanon as a part of the Kafala system, which ‘legally bind[s] a migrant workers immigration status to a contractual relationship to the employer’. This enshrines the ‘position of the employer as tyrant…where they can withhold salaries and inflict horrific abuses with no consequence.’

Egna Legna has created a community for migrant workers, offering legal consultations, shelters, financial assistance, design classes, as well as community events to create safe spaces for migrant workers to convene. In the aftermath of the Beirut explosion that destroyed much of the city, Egna Legna has been at the fore of organizing repatriation for Ethiopian domestic workers who were abandoned by their employers.

English | December 14, 2020

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